Dental bone grafting is a surgical procedure designed to enhance the volume and density of the jawbone and allow for the placement of dental implants.
What Is Dental Bone Grafting?
Dental bone grafting is a surgical procedure that you might need if you have a deficiency in the bone that supports your teeth. It involves placing new bone or bone-like material into the space where bone loss has occurred, generally in your jaw. This promotes bone growth and helps to rebuild the deteriorated area.
Dental bone grafting may be needed in the following situations:
- After tooth loss: The jawbone can atrophy where there are missing teeth.
- Prior to dental implant surgery: Adequate bone density is crucial for the stability of an implant.
- Following gum disease: Bone loss is a common consequence of advanced periodontitis.
Types of materials used in bone grafting:
- Autograft: Bone taken from another area of your body.
- Allograft: Bone sourced from a human donor.
- Xenograft: Bone material from an animal, usually a cow.
- Alloplast: A graft made from synthetic material.